Real estate prices in Asia have been on the rise during these past few years. This scenario was evident despite the Asian financial crisis in 1997 and the near missed global recession in 2008.
Here are some of the cooling measures governments had put in place to tackle this sensitive issue of providing affordable housing for their own citizens.
Let us first take a look at land scare Singapore, an obvious hotspot considering her small size, political stability and attractive demographic. Foreign institutional and retail investors from around the world as far away as USA, Canada, Europe, Middle East, and neighbouring countries like India, China, Indonesia and Malaysia are flocking to this island state to snatch up the private properties.
Prices for leasehold condominiums located in the sub-urban area can easily cost $1 million. To retard the escalating property prices and to pacify the outcry from the citizens, the Singapore government reacted swiftly with these latest sets of cooling measures, effective 1 December 2011.
1) Foreign investors will be subjected to a 10% stamp duty in addition to the current 3% of the property price.
2) Permanent Residents buying their 2nd or more property will be subjected to an additional 3% stamp duty from the current 3%.
3) Singaporeans buying their 3rd or more property will be subjected to the additional 3% stamp duty.
Real-estate prices have gone up so much that some analysts in this island state are expecting prices to fall by as much as 20~30% from end 2012 to 2013. But having said that, this is subjected to the economic developments coming from U.S, Europe and China.
Next, let us look at Malaysia. This country is separated into two portions by the sea. Peninsular Malaysia lies south of Thailand, and is bordered on the west by the Strait of Malacca. Across the South China Sea are Malaysia’s eastern states of Sabah and Sarawak.
Malaysia is a relatively large country and thinly populated. The highest concentration of property investment is in the capital. Contrary to Singapore, there are no restrictions on foreigners owning landed properties, though foreign investors are subjected to the following set of regulations.
1) A foreign-owned levy 11,000 Malaysian Ringgit
2) Minimum property price is 500,000 Malaysian Ringgit
3) Not permitted to own Malay reserved land
4) Own up to a maximum of 2 properties only (If there is intention to own a 3rd property, application for approval has to be submitted to Foreign Investment Committee of the Economic Planning Unit at the Prime Minister’s Department).
The newest project located on the southern part of the country is expected to be the next economic power state for the country with its close proximity to Singapore. The Malaysian government had already invested millions of dollars into the development of this project and is expected to spend millions more, considering the sheer size and economic importance of the area.